KVOC columns
To reduce the emission of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) to the atmosphere Knutsen OAS Shipping AS has developed the KVOC® technology. This is a technology which reduces the emission of VOC from tankers during loading and transit.
VOC are the mixture of low molecular weight organic compounds in crude oil that can be released from oil and oil products during production, processing, loading, transport, unloading and storage. The incentive to reduce the VOC emission worldwide is environmental protection and cost reduction by minimizing product losses.
PBUCH produced for the KVOC system columns of diameter 2400mm and length 23,5m, being 16 bars pressure tanks.
The KVOC® technology is based on feeding the oil at deck level tangentially into the specially designed drop line. Inside the KVOC®, the oil flows at the cylinder wall leaving and open space
in the middle. The increased diameter compared to a conventional drop line reduces the velocity of the oil and therefore the drag forces of the loaded oil.
Since the drag forces of the oil is reduced, the buoyancy forces of the oil together with the open space in the middle of the column allows the gas to rise inside the column.
Columns manufactured in PBUCH were delivered on the folowing vessels: “Tordis Knutsen”, “Elisabeth Knutsen”, “Sallie Knutsen”, “Tove Knutsen”, “Jorunn Knutsen”, “Sirri Knutsen”, “Elisabeth Knutsen”.
The propylene condenser (R1270)
The propylene condenser is a type AXM shell-and-tube horizontal heat exchanger used to lower the temperature of superheated propylene vapors to the saturation temperature and then to condense them.
Capacity: Q=2404 kW
Heat exchange surface – 2036 m2
Propylene flow rate efficiency: 21500 kg / h
Propylene temperature on the gas side - 85 oC and on the liquid side - 36,8 oC
Pressure – 14,4 Bar
The cooling medium is fresh water with a capacity of 60.5 kg / s.
The condenser is made of a cylindrical steel shell with a diameter of ø 1220mm with welded on both sides steel tube sheets. Tube bundle was made of CU-DHP copper. Tube plates on the water side and covers are being protected with a Cerami-Tech FG ceramic coating that protects against corrosion. A compensator was used for shell and tubes extensions.
The pressure on the shell side filled with propylene is 24 bar on the water side in tubes - 10 bar
The exchanger has been designed and certified in accordance with the Pressure Directive 2014/68 / EU, marked with the CE mark.
Propylene subcooler
A propylene subcooler (R1270) with a capacity of Q = 140 kW and a heat exchange surface of 52.3 m2 is a shell-and-tube horizontal BEM heat exchanger used to lower the temperature of propylene condensates.
Propylene flow rate efficiency: 21500 kg / h
Temperature of propylene: 36,8oC / 29oC
Pressure 14,4 bar
The cooling medium is fresh water with a capacity of 60.5 kg / s.
Shell diameter : ø 614mm
process tubes: CU-DHP copper.
Water-pressure test : on the shell side filled with propylene: 34.5 bar on the water side in pipes: 14.5 bar
The exchanger has been designed and certified in accordance with the Pressure Directive 2014/68 / EU, marked with the CE mark
Heavy oil fractions' condenser
Heavy oil fractions' condenser is a type AXM shell-and-tube heat exchanger . On the tubes' side cooling water flows with temperature parameters of 27oC / 37oC and on the shell side, toxic, flammable and explosive heavy oil fraction under pressure of 5 bar and temperature of 89oC.
Heat exchange surface – 577m2
The exchanger - both the shell (ASME SA 516 gr 60) and the tube bundle (ASTM A 516 gr 60) are made of steel intended for pressure equipment operating in an acidic environment.
Heat exchanger: mazut-water steam
Exchangers for the Phosphorus Fertilizer Plant - production and delivery of a heat exchanger, equipped with a compensator for a pumping and heating unit for heavy fuel oil for the needs of the Fertilizer Production Department.
Main parameters:
operation of the heat exchanger in a continuous work of the system- 1020 kg/h
oil temperature at the inlet: 60 – 70 oC
oil temperature at the outlet - 100 oC
oil pressure at the inlet – 1,1 bar
oil pressure at the outlet – 10 bar
heating steam pressure – 2,5 atm.
amount of steam – 43,5kg/h
The exchangers were designed and manufactured in accordance with the standard PN-EN 13445:2014
Materials for pressure coating in accordance with PN-EN 10204
Material for tubes, stub pipes: P235GH
Material for shell, tube sheet: P265GH
Material for supporting structure, baffles: S235JR
Technical documentation, approval by PRS Notified Body CE 1436 according to 2014/68 / EU
Column condenser
Used materials: X6CrNiTi18-10 (1.4541), X5CrNi18-10(1.4301), P265GH(1.0425)
Heat exchange surface: 231 m2
Medium: fluid/vapor
Test pressure: 7,1 bar
Temperature on the liquid side: 60oC
Temperature on the vapor side: 100oC.
Dimensions LxWxH: 5320mm x 1030mm x 1600mm
Weight: 5,7 tons
Column evaporator
Used materials: X6CrNiTi18-10 (1.4541), X5CrNi18-10(1.4301), P265GH(1.0425)
Heat exchange surface: 111 m2
Medium: fluid/vapor
Test pressure: 2,9 MPa
Temperature on the fluid side: 150oC
Temperature on the vapor side: 300oC.
Dimensions LxWxH: 5180mm x 1030mm x 1300mm
Weight: 3,9 tons
Tube bundle for refinery
Cooling medium: Water
Medium on the shell side: Hydrocarbons + hydrogen
Heat exchange surface: 295 m2
Used material: copper tubes
Project temperatures: -29 oC / 120 oC
Test pressure: 58,5 bar
Capacity: 3450 l
Total length: 6593 mm
Wymiennik dla Rafinerii
Medium: HP-DEC3
Heat exchange surface: 165 m2
Lenght of tubes: 7981 mm
Project temperatures: -10 oC/ +95oC
Test pressure: 27,2 bar
Capacity: 1860 l
Total length: 9360 mm
Hydraulic oil water heat exchanger for paint production plants
Hydraulic oil / water heat exchangers capacities: 105kW/255kW
Heat exchange surface: 10,5 m2 / 17,5 m2
Max oil temperature: 100 oC
Max oil pressure: 25 bar
Oil heat exchanger 710 kW
Shell and tube heat exchangers for cooling oil
Material on the oil side: steel P265GH
Material on the water side: stainless steel SS304L
Exchangers are equipped with thermal expansions compensator
Steam boiler
Main elements of a steam boiler are: pressure part with smoke tube and attaching stub pipes, input/output emissions chamber, exhaust gas recycle chamber with inspection doors on which the blower system of smoke tubes is mounted and the middle casing with protective plates.
Technical parameters:
Working pressure: 35 bar
Working temperature: 244 oC
Max vapor output: 13,2t/h
Heating surface: 1096 m2
Dimensions: 3935 mm x 4015 mm x 9103 mm
Designated for continuous work in industrial conditions (8000 h / year).
Certification according to EU directive 2014/68/EU in category IV mod. G
Vapour superheater
Main components of vapor superheater are coil pipes made of material 10CrMo910 and 13CrMo45 in two rows , supporting structure and housing.
The device includes following components: foundation with covers. ash hopper with isolation and inspection doors, main body with isolation and cover plates, exhaust head with inspection doors and chamotte consoles.
Parameters:
Working pressure: 35 bar
Working temperature: 500 °C
Dimensions: 4980 mm x 3885 mm x 11450 mm
Condensate heater
Main components of the condensate heater are coil pipe made of material P235GH, supporting structure, and housing
Unit is made of following components: base, ash hopper with isolation and inspection doors, main body with isolation and covering plates, exhaust head
Parameters:
Working pressure: 40 bar
Working temperature: 244 °C
Dimensions: 3785 mm x 3370 mm x 10050 mm
Boiler water tank
Parameters:
Material: carbon steel S235JR
Working pressure: 0,5 bar
Working temperature: 110°C
Dimensions: 1975 mm x 2565 mm x 5345 mm
Reboiler of oil stabilization
Shells of heat exchangers were made of steel, which fulfills requirements of NACE MR0175 and ISO15156 standard
One the tubes side flows thermal oil, on the shell side – crude oil
Tube bundle is made of tubes of steel P275NL1 working under increased pressure with adequate impact resistance for lowered temperature working conditions
Input heat exchange surface: 31,2 m2
Maximum pressure: 20 bar
Temperatures: minimal -29oC / maximal +200oC
Capacity: input 101 l, Shell 1390 l
The special requirement was anti-corrosion surface because preparing to coating and whole painting process was made under strict examination of FROSIO inspectors.
Oil vapor heaters
Shell and tube heat exchanger with replaceable tube bundle BEU type.
Inside the tubes flows heating medium – low-pressure vapor, which heats oil feeding desalting assembly.
Material of the shell: steel A-333 GR6
Tubes material: A-179
Perforated bottom material: A516 GR70
Design pressure: 17,25 bar
Min/max temperatures: -29/175°C
Dimensions: ø323,9 x 3000 mm
Tubes dimensions: ø19,05x2,11
Tubes amount: 38 pcs.
Certification: PED
Reservoir fluid heater for oil and gas mine Radoszyn
Shell and tube heat exchanger with removable tube bundle, type AEU
Test pressure on the tube side: 228,9 bar,
Test pressure on the shell side: 22,9 bar
Min/max temperatures: -29/100°C
Storage tank for crude oil
Tank designed for crude oil storage
It was made as a 2-shell tank to provide protection against leakage.
Material: P265GH
Dimensions: ø1300x10
Min/max temperature: 0°C/50°C
Test pressure: 4,3 bar
Shell capacity: 35000 l
Certification: PED
Propylen subcooler
Heat exchanger has been made by PBUCH SA commissioned by Aerzen Hungária Kft. for need of Zakłady Azotowe. Order also included preparing project of the heat exchanger, acceptance documentation and PRS/CE certification according to EU directive 2014/68/EU
Heat exchange surface: 160,7 m2
Project parameters:
Cooling capacity: 0,5 MW
Water capacity (inside tubes) – 468 dm3
Capacity of space filled with liquid propylene (inside the shell): 876 dm3
Diameter: 550 mm
Length: 7000 mm
Oil coolers
Calculation according to 97/23/EU
Working medium: water/oil
Max/min acceptable pressure: 16 / 25 bar
Pressure of hydraulic test: 22,9 / 35,8 bar
Max/min acceptable water temperature: +29,5/+27 oC
Max/min acceptable oil temperature: +75/60 oC
Coolers for ZRE Gdańsk
Heat exchangers designed for generators cooling system in hydroelectric power plant were buil on base of copper tubes packets with aluminium fins rolled in perforated bottoms made of galvanized steel P355GH. Covers were made according to our design as cast steel.
Tanks of ammonium sulphate solution and urea
PBUCH SA has manufactured and delivered pressure tanks for solid fertilizer manufacturing facility based on ammonium sulphate and urea. Tanks were assembled in manufacturing-distribution complex of solid fertilizers.
Material of tank: acid resistant steel in grade 1,4571 (316Ti)
Working medium: 28-40% ammonium sulphate solution
Pressure of air leaktightness test: 2,0 bar
Working temperature: +20oC to +90oC
Volume: 33,5 m3 and 10,5 m3
Weight of empty tanks: 4300 kg and 1950 kg
Sulpharic acid tank
Tank made of P265GH steel equipped with service platform
Working medium: Sulpharic acid 94-98%
Max pressure: 0,5 bar
Test pressure: 0,7 bar
Working temperature: -20oC to +60oC
Capacity: 34 000 l
Empty tank weight: 5750 kg
Engine room housings for Palfinger Dreggen
Execution of steel constructions of the engine room of specialized cranes for the off-shore segment.
High standard of finish and surface protection in accordance with NORSOK M501.
Total weight:15 tons
POC
Oferujemy projekt, zatwierdzenie, produkcję, odbiór i certyfikację oddzielaczy cieczy do systemów chłodniczych na NH3, CO2 i do instalacji freonowych.
Maksymalne dopuszczalne ciśnienie: 25 bar
Max/min dopuszczalna temperatura: +50oC / -50oC
Dyrektywa ciśnieniowa: 97/23/EC
Przepisy: PN - EN 13445:2009